PENERAPAN TEORI HEALTH BELIEF MODEL (HBM) DALAM PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN KANKER PAYUDARA DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI)

نویسندگان

چکیده

ABSTRAK Penyakit kanker termasuk juga payudara merupakan salah satu jenis yang umumnya terjadi pada wanita. ini tumor ganas tumbuh di dalan jaringan payudara. Selama bertahun tahun banyak wanita terindikasi menderita panyakit payudara, kejadian semakin ditemukan negara-negara maju. 1 menduduki rangking terbesar kedua setelah kematian diakibatkan oleh paru perempuan karena itu sangat diperlukan bagi remaja putri dalam memiliki pengetahuan dan perilaku untuk mencegahan timbulnya penyakit . Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh penerapan teori Health belief model (HBM) terhadap tindakan pencegahan dengan pemeriksaan sendiri (SADARI) sehingga bila kelainan dapat segera diambil secepatnya, dilaksanakan mengkaji SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Palembang sebelum (pre test) sesudah (post dua kelompok dimana intervensi diberikan pendidikan Teori Belife Model kontrol tidak model. Adapun desain penelitian menggunakan Design Quasi Experimental Pretest-Posttest. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 54 Orang , dianalisa menggunbakan uji Wilxocon pengolahan data hasilnya menunjukkan terjadinya kenaikan cara mencegah dibandingkan P<0,000. Dapat disimpulkan dilakukan edukasi tentang HMB mempegaruhi (SADARI). Kata Kunci Kanker payudarai_Health ABSTRACT Breast cancer is one of the most common types in women. a malignant that grows breast tissue. More than women are diagnosed with every year. The incidence this disease mostly increasing developed countries. This ranks second after death caused by lung women, therefore it very necessary for young to have knowledge and behavior prevent cancer. theory health main concept purpose study see how effect applied Belief prevention self-inspections. research was conducted at Palembang. held know actions on preventing applying : before giving Theory education. It will use control group, so design called Pretest-Posttest group. amount subjects people were analyzed using Wilxocn test. results showed there an increase being given HBM-based interventions intervention group compared P<0.000. can be concluded educational influence students SADARI. Keywords cancer,

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2406-7431', '2614-0411']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.32539/jkk.v10i3.22149